The Irregular Plot Pace of Crime and Punishment by Fyodor...

Reflective Statement on Crime and Punishment I first considered exploring the effect of irregular plot pacing and the placement of the murder at the beginning of the novel when I picked â€Å"The Effect of Irregular Plot Pacing† as a literary discussion topic. Now in order to determine the effect of these factors, I had to understand what irregular plot pacing was. Irregular plot pacing is the rhythm of the novel, of the chapters and scenes and paragraphs and sentences. Its also the rate at which the reader reads, the speed at which novel events occur and unfold. Its using specific word choices and sentence structure--scene, chapter, and novel structure--to tap the emotions of the reader so that the reader feels what the writer wants the reader to feel at any given time during the story. Particularly in Crime and Punishment it is referring to the relative time (real time like years, days, weeks†¦etc.) it takes for events to take place compared to the amount of pages and at which speed Dostoevsky unfolds these aforem entioned events. After discovering all of this and analyzing various examples throughout the novel I came to the conclusion that irregular plot pacing can reveal the importance that Rakolnikov, and even Dostoyevsky, places on certain events. It also affects the manner in which the novel is read. For example Dostoevsky took a lengthy twelve pages for Rakolnikov reading of his mother’s letter at the first stages of the novel, when in real time it should have taken

Media The Second God Essay - 946 Words

The thought of having a power that could control and influence your thoughts and opinions in politics, social issues and values seems as it can only be possessed by a supernatural being. This power has a forceful factor in our daily life; this power is media Tony Schwartz describes it as being â€Å"The second God†. As many tools media is a double edged weapon it posses a powerful social influence that can be good and bad. In the stories Two kinds and Boards both authors reflect the extent to which the power of media has influenced our perspective as cultures and individuals. In the story Two kinds Amy Tan portrays the influence of media on a mother who focuses on the American culture to find success for her daughter. In Boarders Thomas King†¦show more content†¦Similarly in the story Two Kinds the story starts by stating â€Å"My mother believed you could be anything you wanted to be in America†. This makes the reader become familiar with the contribution of e ach character in the story. In the stories Two kinds and Boarders the authors create a conflict between the mother and the daughter. This conflict reflects the powerful influence of media that affects either the mother or the daughter. In the story Two kinds the conflict between Jing-mei and her mother results from the mother’s view of success and happiness as her daughter being a child prodigy which is influenced greatly by the media . Tan reveals this in the beginning of the story when the narrator says:† My mother believed you could be anything you want to be in America†. This idea conflicts with the daughter’s desire to be herself. In the story Boarders Thomas King also reflects the influence of media through a conflict between the mother and the daughter, but the conflict results from Laetitia wanting to go where the media presents as the place to be, she says â€Å"lots of mountains in Salt Lake†. This directs the reader’s attention to notice that the characters in fluenced by the media are Laetitia who is a teenager and Jin-mei’s mother who lost everything in China. This shows that individuals affected by media are individuals who are reaching for a new perspective of life. Both authors use symbols in their stories to portray significant points aboutShow MoreRelatedEssay on Terrorism: Paranoia and the Internet1243 Words   |  5 Pagestext of a press release: Pat Robertsons Statement Regarding Terrorist Attack. Pat Robertson explains the reason for the horrific events of September 11th. our nations great cities and innocent people were attacked, according to Robertson, because God has lift[ed] His protection from us. Why? Robertson answers by condemning Americas capitalist economy, condemning Americas foundation in the rights to free speech and expression, condemning those Americans who support a womans right to choose,Read MoreCommunication, Photography And Social Media Class1692 Words   |  7 Pagesto engage and discuss the eight video’s assigned for Evangelism, Photography and Social Media class. I will analyze the attempted message of each video based on the developing theme of â€Å" the four unmet human needs† first through a theological lens, then as a sociological issue, and finally how each video raised conversations about these issues. I believe that the theological concern surrounding social media is its attempt to fulfill â€Å"the four human needs.† Maslow has seven, there are eight dimensionsRead MoreIrenaeus Of Lyon : A Influential Theologian1741 Words   |  7 Pages Irenaeus of Lyon was a very influential theologian during the second century. From his defining works changing Christians views on Gnosticism, to his letters concerning Roman priest and controversial topics, Irenaeus began to change the view of Christianity. Irenaeus was born in Smyrna, Asia Minor around 120 AD (Olson, 68). He was tutored by the famous Polycarp, who learned from the Apostle John. During his life, Irenaeus spent much of his time writing to different leaders as well as writing toRead MoreMedia Plan For Radio And Outdoor854 Words   |  4 PagesMedia Plan Media Objectives Use media that targets 18 to 34 years olds with special emphasis on college students and young professionals with an income of $14,000 and higher. Use media that reaches that targets Southern California region with emphasis on Inland Empire. Use media that support the creative strategy and puts emphasis on spirituality, faith and values. Use flight advertising approach for Radio and Outdoor and continuity approach for the online marketing activitiesRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Society1473 Words   |  6 Pagesin a matter of seconds instead of going to the local library and spending the entire day looking for that one source to use for a paper. This idea applies to papers all levels of education from elementary to college to even graduate school. Not only does Google create increasingly more clever individuals, but it provides a way for us to become an expert in anything the world has to offer in mere minutes, allows us to follow anything, or anyone, in this world, and allows us to seek God on a more personableRead MoreEssay on Five Pillars of Islam1239 Words   |  5 Pagespillar that is the act of believing and saying the words There is no god worthy of worship except god and Muhammad is his messenger. This is at the very heart of Islam. Before Muhammad and his message the Islamic people worshiped m any gods. They had a different god for everything, and gave sacrifices to these gods to keep them happy. After Muhammad brought his message people were to only believe in one god and that no other god was worthy of ones worship. This is identical to the first commandmentRead More Five Pillars of Islam Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagespillar that is the act of believing and saying the words â€Å"There is no god worthy of worship except god and Muhammad is his messenger†. This is at the very heart of Islam. Before Muhammad and his message the Islamic people worshiped many gods. They had a different god for everything, and gave sacrifices to these gods to keep them happy. After Muhammad brought his message people were to only believe in one god and that no other god was worthy of ones worship. This is identical to the first commandmentRead MoreMajor Greek Gods and Goddesses Essay1153 Words   |  5 PagesUnlike religious gods today, the Greek gods resembled human being in th eir form and their emotions, and suffered from the same dilemmas humans throughout time have faced. The Greeks believe in many gods and think they are very much like people. They have both supernatural powers and human weaknesses. The gods would fight, play on each other, gets angry or jealous, and steal from each other. The Olympian Gods live atop Mt. Olympus in Greece behind a gate of clouds. They watch the mortals downRead MoreReview of James Tiptrees The Girl who was plugged in843 Words   |  4 Pagessmashing. See their great eyes swivel above their nose-filters, their hands lift shyly, their inhumanly tender lips melt? The crowd moans. Love! This whole boiling megacity, this whole fun future world loves its gods. You dont believe gods, dad? Wait. Whatever turns you on, theres a god in the future for you, custom-made. Listen to this mob. I touched his foot. Ow-oow, I TOUCHED Him! We remain obsessed with celebrity life and lifestyles. They influence styles, fashion an d culture. Many todayRead MoreMarc Anthony s Performance Of God Bless America1117 Words   |  5 PagesAnthony, sang God Bless America for the audience. The live performance found its way to YouTube and became accessible to those who were not there to watch the performance live or through television. This made it easier for the performance to receive more negative, racist, and discriminatory responses through social mediums, particularly twitter, and eventually became a controversial topic among news sources and media. In this essay, I will analyze responses to Marc Anthony’s performance of God Bless America

Buddhism A Form Of Radical Empiricism - 2329 Words

The KÄ lÄ ma Sutta is being used as a means by many skeptics and rationalist to denounce hearing, tradition, scripture, and faith. They support their arguments by citing the passage that the Buddha given to the perplexed KÄ lÄ mas. â€Å"Come, KÄ lÄ mas. Do not go upon what has been acquired by repeated hearing, †¦tradition, †¦rumor, †¦scripture, ...surmise, †¦axiom, †¦specious reasoning, †¦bias towards a notion pondered over, †¦another’s seeming ability, nor upon the consideration ‘The monk is our teacher.’ When you yourselves know†¦Ã¢â‚¬  In the book Encountering Buddhism edited by Seth Robert Segal is found to only cited this passage and having stated that, â€Å"Buddhism is a form of radical empiricism. The Buddha taught that one should not to take his word on†¦show more content†¦However, he insisted that: The KÄ lÄ ma Sutta explicitly rejected the transmitted tradition. Instead, Buddhists are exhorted â€Å"to know for themselves,† that is, to derive authority from their own experiences. In other words, experiential authority based on the individual is privileged over and against scriptural or textual authority. The KÄ lÄ ma Sutta was really criticizing heretical beliefs as false sources of religious authority deriving from â€Å"hearsay† and charismatic authority, and further highlights the problems of relying solely on â€Å"repeated hearing,† â€Å"tradition,† and â€Å"scripture,† all of which must be understood as references to Vedic and Brahmanical understanding of religious authority. On counter wise, Zhiru claims this discourse â€Å"argues for the authority of individual experience and realization of truth over transmitted teachings.† And it is â€Å"explicit prioritization of personal experience over transmitted text as the source of religious authority†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Is this true? Because the Buddha never seem says thus in the

The Effect Of Diet And Exercise On Obese Women - 923 Words

Factors Proper nutrition is a key factor when it comes to regulating body weight. If an individual is meeting their caloric recommendations of intake, then weight gain rarely occurs. Weight gain occurs when individuals exceed their caloric recommendations (energy in is greater than energy out). Recent research suggests that dietary restrictions in addition to exercise promotes more weight loss than dieting alone or exercising alone (12). A study by Foster-Schubert, and et. al., which focused on the effect of diet and exercise in overweight to obese postmenopausal women, showed results that support the statement that diet and exercise leads to greater weight loss when combined. The results of the study showed that the dieting alone group†¦show more content†¦Aerobic training has higher oxygen consumption (VO2), oxidizes more lipids (when compared to strength training), and utilizes carbohydrates as fuel energy. In more recent studies, it is suggested that strength training (ST) play s a significant role in regulating body weight once weight loss has occurred (4). It is also suggested that ST results in unique effects that aerobic exercise alone cannot achieve (4). Viewing ST alone and how it affects weight loss, it is concluded that weight loss occurs due to muscle hypertrophy. During ST, resting metabolic rate increases due to the increase in muscle mass, this in turn increases the total daily energy expenditure. When an individual is trying to lose weight through means of exercises, ST can complement aerobic training and aid in more efficient weight loss. For each type of exercise, it can then be broken down into intensity and duration. Exercise intensity is the measure of how hard the body has to work during exercise. There are three levels to intensity: low, moderate, and high. If an individual is new to exercise they would start at low intensity and progress from there. The prescription of higher physical activity goals does improve the individual’s outcome. In a study performed by Jeffery, Wing, Sherwood, and Tate, the results of high intensity exercise were correlated with weight loss (10). It is important to point out that the subjects of this trial did not start out at a high

Domestic Violence Essay - 4463 Words

Executive Summary The question of why men or women abuse and why men and women are reluctant to end abusive relationships may seem abstract, but theories have important implications how to understand the problem (Sampson, 2006). â€Å"An ecological perspective conceptualizes violence as a complex problem rooted in the interactions among various factors at the individual, family and community/societal levels of an individual’s environment (WHO, 2002). Learned helplessness has been applied to domestic violence and battered women cases, due to the frame of mind that women are limited to, as well as to answer questions such as why women will not leave an abusive environment. According to Barnett (1993), sex-roles play a major part in†¦show more content†¦This close inner circle and relationship patterns influences behavior and contributes to their life experiences. This level focuses on the nature of family life, the quality of the spousal relationship which often interrelates on the individual level (Carlson, 1984). The community level refers to settings such as work environment, schools and neighborhoods. An important component on the opposite end of the spectrum is the lack of social networks, poverty and community involvement. The community level can refer to the economic realities including employment versus unemployment, crime level and law enforcement (Carlson, 1984). The societal level looks at broad factors that either encourages or discourages family violence. This can include cultural norms regarding gender roles, parent-child relationships, educational and economic trends. This level comprises a wide array of different variables that can impact all other levels including exposure to media, which can encourage or inhibit violence, and the general acceptance of violence, availability of firearms and response of law enforcement. Our belief system affects us in how we perceive others regarding sex-role stereotypes and sexism (Carlson, 1984). Basic Premise of the Ecological Theory The basic premise of the ecological theory is that families interact with their environment to form an ecosystem.Show MoreRelatedDomestic violence1229 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ 3/1/13 Domestic Violence Persuasive Essay Final Draft â€Å"Every year, in the United States there are over 3 million incidents of reported domestic violence. Every year, 4,000 victims of domestic violence are killed.† (Domestic Violence: Disturbing Facts about Domestic Violence). Domestic violence is a crime that is not just committed in the United States, but worldwide. This crime is committed every day, every hour, every minute, and every second. Anybody can be a victim or the abuser. ThisRead MoreDomestic Violence1340 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic Violence is a problem sweeping the nation. This problem can affect anyone from anywhere but is generally acting out upon children and adult women in abusive relationships. Domestic violence is emotionally and physically scarring for anyone involved, and as a result could take multiple intervention meetings to begin to understand the issue, alleviate the associated problems, and to assist the victim in getting back on his or her feet. The consequences of abuse include anxiety, d epressionRead MoreDomestic Violence2691 Words   |  11 Pagestowards domestic violence have changed considerably. Once, the only avenue that existed for victims of domestic violence was through criminal law. Today, all states of Australia have enacted various forms of domestic violence legislation to deal with this growing problem within our communities. The Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 (Qld) provides a broader and more contemporary definition of what constitutes domestic and family violence. The legal definition of domestic violence is outlinedRead MoreDomestic Violence1120 Words   |  5 Pagesstatements that one hears when discussing domestic violence. When video broke of NFL player Ray Rice, hitting and knocking out his then girlfriend Janay, those were the types of questions that erupted on social media. Instead the question should have been, â€Å"Why did he hit her?†, â€Å"Why didn’t he show any emotion or remorse?† â€Å"What is wrong with him?† This is known as victim blaming, and it is unfortunately all too prevalent in our society today. Domestic violence is a dirty little secret that no one wantsRead MoreDomestic Abuse And Domestic Violence Essay1365 Words   |  6 Pagesover 3 million incidents of domestic violence. That means that every nine seconds a women is beat en by her domestic partner† (Findeley). There are many women that stay silent when being abuse by their partners. The consequences of staying quiet when obtaining abuse can be dangerous and can also lead to death. Many women do not recognize the importance of the fact that there is in speaking out if they are being abuse by their partner. No woman should take domestic abuse by their partners. EveryRead MoreDomestic Violence And Public Violence Essay1231 Words   |  5 Pagesmillion people in the United States are affected by domestic violence. There are 8.8 million children who will witness domestic violence. Half of all victims of domestic violence will also experience the unimaginable pain of their child/children being abused alongside them. The fact is, domestic violence will affect or touch every person in their lifetime (Pence McMahon, 1999). There are many ground-breaking advocates of reducing domestic violence, though one stands out above the others. EllenRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Violence1237 Words   |  5 Pages1.0 Introduction Domestic violence or intimate partner violence can occur in any type of relationship. There are many types of domestic violence including; social, physical, emotional and spiritual. Domestic violence is all about one person wanting control and power over the other and it can be expressed in many ways. It can occur in more than one way such as; coercion, threats, intimidation, isolation, stalking, sexual abuse, and economic abuse. It can also be a single act or a pattern of behaviourRead MoreDomestic Abuse And Domestic Violence965 Words   |  4 PagesI chose to do the domestic survivors subculture I feel as if it was a great topic to focus on its going to reveal a lot of emotion. Domestic violence can happen to anyone. Domestic violence sometimes called battering is against the law. At first glance, it is hard to imagine why a victim of domestic violence would voluntarily remain in the relationship with the abuser. As you may know domestic violence doesn’t always start off as violence it starts off as in the form of love. The abuser feels asRead MoreThe Effects Of Violence On Domestic Violence1380 Words   |  6 Pagesobject to violence, because when it appears to do good, the good is only temporary; the evil it does is permanent†, quoted by Mahatma Gandhi. Violence is defined as an unjust or unwarranted exertion of power or force to intentionally injure, damage, or destroy something or someone. Amongst the various types of violence, there is one in particular that has been causing an ongoing debate within societies across the world; this certain type of violence is known as domestic violence. Domestic violence, alsoRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Violence1535 Words   |  7 Pageslifetime (Domestic Violence Statistics, 2015). The topic that will be studied with the paper is intimate partner violence or another term that can be used is domestic violence. Domestic violence or intimate partner violence is the systematic pattern or control or power perpetuated by one partner against another (National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, n.d.). Throughout the paper the term domestic violence and intimate violence will be used interchangeably. The misconception is that domestic violence

Hume Essay Summary Example For Students

Hume Essay Summary Humes affirmation David Hume makes a strong affirmation in section IV of an Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding. Hume states, I shall venture to affirm as a general proposition, which admits of no exception, that the knowledge of this relation is not, in any instance attained by reasonings a priori; but entirely from experience. In this statement, when discussing knowledge of this relation, Hume is referring to the relation between cause and effect. This argument can easily be dismissed as skeptical, for it puts all knowledge of this sort in doubt. However, Hume does not hastily doubt that this knowledge is not a priori, as a skeptic would. Instead Hume offers a sound argument as to why cause and effect knowledge can not be a priori, and thus his argument is not skeptical at all. Before Hume commits himself to this affirmation, he establishes several things first. He explains that all reasonings concerning matter of fact are founded on the relation of Cause and Effect. In support of this, Hume explains that, if asked, any man believing in a matter of fact would give as a reason in support of this fact, some other fact. It is from this that Hume concludes that all reasonings concerning fact are of the same nature. It is here that one continually assumes that there is a connection between the current fact and that, which is inferred from it. Furthermore, Hume states where there nothing to bind them together; the inference would be entirely precarious. Meaning, any matter of fact is supported only by another matter of fact, and if this connection is removed, one is left with a fact that is completely dependent. In addition, any fact will ultimately be dependent on a primary fact, which in turn is founded on cause and effect. It is only after Hume establishes this that he affirms that knowledge of this relation is never attained by reasonings a priori. Knowledge based on cause and effect, for Hume, relies entirely on human experience, and it is for this reason that it can not be a priori. Hume does not blindly state this proposition, he supports it with several examples that I find irrefutable. He suggests that no man when presented with gunpowder can imagine the explosion that can follow. The same is true when discussing the consequences of releasing a stone from ones hand. Without prior knowledge, it would be impossible to predict that the stone would fall to the ground. No object ever discovers, by the qualities that which appear to the senses, either causes which produced it, or the effects which will arise from it; nor can our reason, unassisted by experience, ever draw any inference concerning real existence and matter of fact. It is here that Hume proves that knowledge based on cause and effect relies solely on experience and can not be based on reasonings a priori. Knowledge that is a priori is the exact opposite of knowledge that is obtained through experience. For the very definition of a priori is knowledge that is presupposed as prior to experience. It is apparent, from Humes past arguments that certain things are impossible to know prior to experience. Hume applies this same reasoning to all the laws of nature, and all the operations of bodies. He states that it is the influence of custom to infer that anyone without prior knowledge, would be able to predict the communication of motion between one Billiard-ball to another upon impulse. Hume follows by stating, were any object presented to us, and were we required to pronounce concerning the effect, which would result from it, it would be impossible to do so, without consulting past observation. In all aspects of matter of fact, Hume has provided sufficient evidence, to support his affirmation. .ua9ff5f29cbd8c70dd7906a19414565e6 , .ua9ff5f29cbd8c70dd7906a19414565e6 .postImageUrl , .ua9ff5f29cbd8c70dd7906a19414565e6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua9ff5f29cbd8c70dd7906a19414565e6 , .ua9ff5f29cbd8c70dd7906a19414565e6:hover , .ua9ff5f29cbd8c70dd7906a19414565e6:visited , .ua9ff5f29cbd8c70dd7906a19414565e6:active { border:0!important; } .ua9ff5f29cbd8c70dd7906a19414565e6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua9ff5f29cbd8c70dd7906a19414565e6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua9ff5f29cbd8c70dd7906a19414565e6:active , .ua9ff5f29cbd8c70dd7906a19414565e6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua9ff5f29cbd8c70dd7906a19414565e6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua9ff5f29cbd8c70dd7906a19414565e6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua9ff5f29cbd8c70dd7906a19414565e6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua9ff5f29cbd8c70dd7906a19414565e6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua9ff5f29cbd8c70dd7906a19414565e6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua9ff5f29cbd8c70dd7906a19414565e6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua9ff5f29cbd8c70dd7906a19414565e6 .ua9ff5f29cbd8c70dd7906a19414565e6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua9ff5f29cbd8c70dd7906a19414565e6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Republican Party Essay A skeptical argument is one in which everything is doubted. Hume is certainly not doubting everything when affirms that knowledge relating to cause and effect is never a priori. For it is in this same affirmation that he offers an alternate explanation to knowledge of this relation. Instead of solely doubting, as a skeptic would, Hume offers experience as an alternate explanation to the relation between matters of fact.

Gambling Goes Global free essay sample

In its current form, the UIGEA forces banks and financial institutions from processing gambling transactions to and from online gambling sites. This can include certain payment processors, which is why most US players have experienced difficulties in using their credit cards to deposit online, or with checks. The passing of this act has been controversial, as it is seen in different perspectives by the parties involved. Therefore, in order to assess the question, there are different aspects that need to be examined, this include, legal, political and regulatory enforcements in the gambling industry. It is important to understand that the government is involved in many ways from implementing regulations to collecting gambling taxes. Everyday people are affected, from families to people who believe it is their freedom to gamble. Hence, it can clearly be seen from the mere purpose of the UIGEA itself that the act unfairly discriminates against offshore gaming companies by preventing financial transactions to these as mentioned earlier. We will write a custom essay sample on Gambling Goes Global or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Moreover, this can be seen as an unfair move from the part of the US government, as other forms of gambling in the form of bets inside of the US are still practiced, such as bets on horse-racing. Furthermore, it can be seen that the government’s attempt to stop the practice of online gambling is unfair as the government is merely concerned about losing revenues that would result if such practice is deliberately approved. The government simply wants to prevent the cash outflow resulting from citizens gambling online as this can be very high as gambling is associated with being an addiction. This may also contribute from the government’s desire on not losing the potential high inflows from tourism visiting the â€Å"Las Vegas† casinos. Ineffectiveness of Law as a Restrictive Measure Moreover, we continue by answering the second question. How likely is it that the legislative efforts to prevent people who want to gamble from gambling will be successful? The problem is that the United States Government is the biggest influence on regulation for any aspect of life in America. The government can control what citizens do and how they do things. This can be the result of an effort to protect US consumers from addiction and debt. Hence, the success of such efforts is questionable as such efforts are affecting the American citizens who believe it is their freedom to gamble. Also, the countries that have gaming companies are greatly affected and are on denial of such efforts, as they feel the US is violating the WTO agreements for free trade. They feel that the US should comply with fair trade and stop the efforts of preventing citizens to engage in offshore gaming as this has no illegal implications that need to be questioned. Hence, the WTO needs to take a fair stand in this matter by allowing the US to regulate such gambling activity but not ban it, until they can prove that such activity is considered harmful to the American citizens and stop trying to simply protect their benefits. Moreover, the success of such legislative efforts seems hard as there are a great percentage of citizens in disagreement of such law, as are the Poker Players Alliance (PFA) and The American Gaming Association. Both of these huge stakeholders firmly disagree to the legislative efforts. On the other hand, these efforts seem difficult as when implementing the prevention of financial transactions to these services, banks and other financial institutions are greatly affected. This is so, as the term â€Å"Internet Gambling† uses such institutions to process payment for the services provided by offshore gaming companies. Now, the US government is somehow forcing these financial institutions to prevent such payments, not realizing the huge task impose on them. This is a hard task for banks as they are expected to help prevent unlawful internet gambling, when it is hard to even identify and stop cross border payments that are not subject to US law. They strongly believe that preventing the use of online payments is not an effective way to approach such activities. Inefficient Use of Government Resources The above statements lead to the third and last question, which is whether or not the US is devoting substantial time and money to curtail offshore Internet gambling. From the question and answer earlier on whether the (UIGEA) is a fear act or not on offshore gaming companies, it was clearly stated that it is not, hence, this can lead to conclude that the US is indeed devoting substantial time and money on something that would lead to almost a negative result. The US government is not acting as a fair trade partner with such implementations, as it has been the case with the government on other matters of similar importance, where it’s its interest that almost always prevails in discussions of such matter. Government officials are spending time and of course a great deal of cash in pushing for such type of acts to prevent Internet gambling from being continued. They would also have to further spend more resources on following up on such implementations and even pay the consequences of being an unfair trade partner when it comes to this type of matters with trading partners under the WTO. From the realization that many parties involved on this matter are in disagreement with the decision of the government, and their voices/ rights are not being heard, it can be seen that the government is indeed acting on benefits that only they would receive, making it unfair for all others involved, as this is done not on the behalf of the American citizens, but more on a personal note. In conclusion, it can be agreed that such implementations by the US government on avoiding Internet gambling are unfair for offshore companies, and the use of time and money on such implementations and regulations are seen as not using these on something that is worthy and of importance, as many parties, such as gamblers, financial institutions etc. involved, see it as unfair, and hence, this might lead to an unsuccessful practice from the US government. References OnlinePoker. Net 2003, â€Å"Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act (UIGEA)† [online] available at: http://www. onlinepoker. net/Unlawful-Internet-Gambling-Enforcement-Act. php