Sunday, January 5, 2020

The Revolutions Of Thomas Hobbes And Charles I In The 17th...

During the 17th Century, England went through a series of revolutions, including a civil war. The English Parliament felt that the King was subject to the same laws everyone else in the country was obligated to adhere to. Men like Thomas Hobbes and John Locke flourished during these times, their political insights inspiring the revolutionaries in Parliament. The revolutionaries believed that the King, James I in the beginning, was stifling their rights to life, liberty, and property. Once this King met his end and a new king, Charles I, was brought in, the same struggles ensued. Charles I felt he was above the law which contributed to the same problems occurring all over again. Charles I was the King during the civil war that occurred†¦show more content†¦He felt that God placed him upon his throne and recognized himself and other Kings as his equals. His attitude made the Parliament believe that, while he said he was Anglican, he was secretly Catholic. This created strife b etween the two forms of government. James was willing to be the sole interpreter of the law and Parliament felt they should have some say in the matter. James, in his ‘True Law’ said, â€Å"Where he sees the law doubtsome or rigorous, he may interpret or mitigate the same†¦ †¦ and therefore general laws made publicly in Parliament may upon [the king’s] authority be mitigated or suspended upon causes only known to him,† (James I 2). When James died, Parliament thought they had rid the country of problematic leaders, but his successor was worse than he ever was. Charles I was the son of James I, and was equally as disliked as his father. He was married to Henrietta Maria of France, a devout Catholic, which further exacerbated the problem between the monarchy and the Parliament. Another element that worsened tensions were the unpopular policies of Charles I. â€Å"Charles ominously threatened to ‘use those other means which God hath put in m y hands’ unless his fiscal demands were promptly met,† (Charles I 3). Due to his aggressive nature and hisShow MoreRelatedThomas Hobbes And John Locke1426 Words   |  6 PagesBy the second half of the 17th Century, England would experience one of the bloodiest conflicts in its history, ultimately serving to influence some of the most phenomenal political philosophers in Europe --Thomas Hobbes, and John Locke. England was in constant unrest, choosing new forms of government almost on a whim in desperate attempts to restore order in the Country. The English Civil War in 1642 etched a legacy of dread in the people of England, and the war only appeared more disastrous andRead MoreWhy Absolute Rulers Believe On Divine Right?1737 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish’s. 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